Grief & Suicide Terms |
Grief & suicide terms, words and phrases are often used by crisis counselors and others in the health-care field. You can study these and/or copy them to your dictionary.
C | |
Cadaver | The body of a deceased person. |
Capacity | Clinical determination of individual capability. |
Case-controlled | See controls. |
Case history | Documented account of a specific individual or victim. |
Case management | Managed care process to control the use and cost of health care services. |
Case manager | HMO or provider-based nurse or social worker who monitors service delivery to clients/patients. |
Catastrophization | Aggravating present pain by anticipating more severe future pain (Turk et al.). |
Cause | Something which if removed will prevent occurrence of an event. |
CDC | Centers for disease control; U.S. Public Health Service Agency. |
Chemical deficiency | Depletion of a neurotransmitter (e.g., serotonin). |
Chemical imbalance | See chemical deficiency. |
Cholesterol level | Low level linked to violent deaths among males. |
Cholesterol-serotonin hypothesis |
Postulates link between low levels of these substances and suicide risk (Kaplan et al.). |
Chronic grief | Continuance of acute grief reactions over time. |
Chronic grief syndrome | Abnormal grief reaction with loss of deeply dependent relationship. |
Chronic pain | Pain persisting for at least six months. |
Chronic suicidal ideation | Ongoing, transient, intermittent suicidal ideation. (Sivak et al.) |
Chronic suicider | Individual engaged in repeated acts of suicidal behavior leading to suicide (Berent). |
Chronically suicidal | History of multiple episodes of suicidality or suicide attempts. |
Client | Patients of behavioral health clinicians and therapists. |
Clinician | Physician, nurse, psychologist, social worker, psychiatrist, counselor, or other professional caregiver. |
Closed-ended group | Support group proceeding on a fixed time frame. |
Cluster suicides | Chain of completed suicides by youths in contiguous geographic areas. |
Code of ethics | Formal standards of professional conduct. |
Cognitive reappraisal | Tactic for dealing with negative thoughts, such as suicidal ideation. |
Cognitive therapy | Identification/correction of thinking patterns that cause problem feelings and/or behaviors. |
Cognitively impaired | Individual having a psychiatric or developmental disorder affecting comprehension. |
Cohort | Group having one or more characteristics in common (e.g., age). |
Cohort analysis | Studying suicide rates by age groupings. |
Committal service | Pre-internment service; before burial. |
Communication model | View of suicide as an interpersonal problem resolution strategy. |
Comorbidity | Concurrence of two or more conditions or disorders. |
Compassionate friends | Support group for parents who had a child die. |
Competence | Legal determination of individual capability to act on one's own behalf. |
Completion | See suicide completion. |
Complete suicide | Succumb to the suicide process by taking one's life; see penacide. |
Completer | See suicide completer. |
Complicated grief | See complicated mourning. |
Complicated mourning | Difficult long-term state after traumatic loss. |
Complicating factors | Conditions that increase the severity and intensity of grief. |
Confidentiality | Maintaining privacy of individual medical records. |
Confidentiality waiver | Patient authorization to disclose suicide risk. |
Conflict of interest | Situation in which meeting one ethical duty violates another. |
Conflicted grief | Occurs in losses involving ambivalent or troubled relationships. |
Conjugal loss | Death of a spouse by any means. |
Constriction | Narrowing of a suicidal individual's outlook and options (Shneidman). |
Contagion | Risk arising from exposure to suicidal behavior in family, peer group, or media. |
Contracting for safety | See no suicide contract. |
Contributing factors | Conditions or situations causing depression (e.g., marital or job problems). |
Control group | See controls. |
Controls | Individuals in comparative research studies that lack the variable under study. |
Co-occuring disorders | See dual diagnosis. |
Coping | Individual approach to dealing with distressful situations. |
Cop suicide | Incidence of suicide in law enforcement (high risk population). |
Copycat suicide | See suicide contagion |
Cortisol | Stress hormone; possible suicide marker. |
Criminalize | Arrest, book, or jail a mentally ill person; regarding an act as a crime. |
Crisis intervention | Short-term care for a behavioral health emergency. |
Crisis intervention team | School personnel prepared for post-vention after student attempt/death. |
Crisis resolution | Amelioration of a behavioral health emergency. |
Cry for help | Expression of suicidal intent in the hope of assistance or rescue. |
Cult suicide | Form of mass suicide completed by a sect as a group. |
Cumulative loss | Succession of deprivations/frustrations causing stress or pain. |
Cumulative risks | Sequence of progressive or additional levels of exposure to harm. |
Cutting | Self-mutilation with blade or blade-like implement. |
Important:
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