Grief & Suicide Terms |
Grief & suicide terms, words and phrases are often used by crisis counselors and others in the health-care field. You can study these and/or copy them to your dictionary.
D | |
Danger signs | See warning sign. |
Death & dying | Catch-all term for grief services, hospice, palliative care. |
Death guilt | See survivor guilt. |
Decathexis | Cognitive separation, e.g., detachment from deceased. |
Decompensation | Breakdown of individual psychic supports. |
Decriminalization | Eliminating criminal penalty for an act or behavior. |
Delayed grief | Bereavement occurring years or decades after the loss. |
Delayed stress reaction | Response to traumatic event after 6 months or more. |
Deliverance | See self-deliverance. |
Denial | Refusal to accept that a loss has occurred. |
Departing drugs | Euthnasia movement term for lethal medications used to bring about death. |
Depression | Disorder involving abnormal sadness and hopelessness. |
Depressive episode | Period in which an individual shows multiple signs of depression. |
DHHS | U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. |
Diagnosis | Clinical identification of cause and nature of a condition. |
Diagnosable | Refers to conditions meeting accepted criteria of a specific disease or disorder. |
Dichotomous thinking | Increasingly rigid thought processes and loss of ability to see options to death by a suicidal individual. |
Direct destructive behavior |
Suicidal ideation, attempts, and completions. |
Direct euthanasia | Intentionally causing death to end individual suffering. |
Disclosure | Act of releasing information given in confidence by a client or patient. |
Discounted grief | Lack of nominal or negligible social validation of a loss by others. AKA marginalized grief. |
Disease | Bodily failure to counteract negative processes. |
Disease model | See medical model. |
Disease of the "d"s | Dysfunction, disuse, disability, depression, dramatic complaints, and/or drug misuse. |
Disease process | Course of a disease from onset to outcome. |
Disease-related depression |
Occurs in reaction to a physical illness or disorder. |
Disenfranchise | Deprive of a right or an entitlement. |
Disenfranchised grief | Grief that is denied or restricted by social pressure or other interference. See discounted grief. |
Disorder | Clinically significant psychological condition (DSM-IV). |
Disorder-based suicidality |
Vulnerability due to a psychiatric disorder's effect on personal control. |
Distorted mourning | See complicated mourning. |
Distal risk factors | Secondary, nonprecipitating elements related to suicide. |
Diversion | Directing the mentally ill who come in contact with police to mental health service rather than jail. |
Double depression | Co-occurrence of major depression and chronic minor depression (Ayd).; |
Double effect | Capability of some analgesics to both relieve pain and cause death if used inappropriately. |
Double suicide | Completion by spouses, other couple or by two friends. |
Dsm-iv | "Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders" (4th edition). |
Dual diagnosis | Determined to have two distinct conditions, e.g., depression and substance abuse. |
Durkheim, Emile | French sociologist; wrote "suicide" (1897). |
Dutiful suicide | Suicide as culturally defined obligation (Fairbairn). |
Duty | Obligatory action or behavior owed to a client by a clinician. |
Duty of care | Clinician obligation to give reasonable care to a patient or client. |
Duty to warn | Ethical obligation to disclose the risk of suicide or other harm to a third party. |
Dyadic suicide | Completion caused by an interpersonal problem (Shneidman). |
Dysthymic disorder | Depression, loss of interest and enjoyment; minor depression. |
Important:
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